The Importance of Specialised Approaches in Youth Programming

August 2024

Almost every development agency includes a strategic vision to meaningfully engage with young people. While the reasons for this are clear, the real question lies in who is best suited to connect with youth at the program and policy levels and how they can do so effectively.

Some development experts hold the view that their experience in designing and executing adult programs, raising children, or even being themselves young in age, qualifies them to lead youth programming. However, this perspective underestimates the specialized skills, knowledge, and processes essential for effective youth programming, both at the grassroots and policy levels. 

Youth are not merely smaller versions of adults; they have unique developmental needs, motivators, and learning and participation styles that require a tailored approach. Without expertise in actively listening to young people and applying positive youth development principles and youth-specific pedagogies, programmes risk failing to engage young people effectively.

When adult-centric methods are applied to youth programming, they often fall short. Even when participatory methodologies are attempted, development professionals may rely on top-down communication and focus primarily on problems and preventative measures, which can alienate young people. Effective youth programming involves engaging with youth, not speaking at them or about them, and bringing their voices genuinely into decision-making processes. The Hart Scale of Participation is the rule of practice to assess how genuinely we are engaging with young people as active partners in development and change rather than passive recipients. 

Furthermore, addressing problems directly with young people can diminish their motivation and deter them from taking action. Unlike adults, youth are more responsive to positive reinforcement and opportunities for growth. Therefore, their programmes and messages should be about building strengths, fostering competencies, and creating supportive environments.

So, on this day, let us commit to truly listening to young people, empowering them as active partners, and designing programs that inspire growth and positive change. Let's also ensure we bring in the right practitioners, those with the skills, empathy, and dedication to connect with and uplift today’s youth.

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